The sequence of base pairs in DNA determines the genetic code, which is read in triplets (codons) to specify the amino acid sequence of proteins. The complementary nature of base pairing allows for ...

DNA is fundamental to the biology of all life on Earth, but how many of us actually know what it is or what it's made of?

Amino acids are necessary to form proteins which ... nucleic acids -- could replicate and keep life going. The base pairs within DNA, which actually transfer the genetic code, are made of simple ...

The order that these bases are found in the genes determines the order of the amino acids they code for. Each gene has a particular order of bases in the DNA, and this leads to a particular order ...

When a gene is to be expressed, the base sequence of DNA is copied or ... Peptide bonds form between the adjacent amino acids to finalise the structure.