Forest ecosystems play a vital role in the global carbon cycle. While the significance of tree mycorrhizal fungi in this ...

Thinning, the practice of removing some trees to promote the growth of others, is a common forestry management technique, but ...

When you buy through links on our articles, Future and its syndication partners may earn a commission. The Arctic Ocean became a major source of greenhouse gases around 56 million years ago, during a ...

Carbon steel is an iron-carbon alloy. Although pure iron is not intrinsically strong, adding carbon imparts great strength to this material. Crude iron, which is used in steel production, has a high ...