There are a range of integrated circuits ... A quad 2-input NAND gate is hardly the most exciting or exotic of components unless you have a pressing need for a bit of logic glue, so having secured ...

Let’s take a look at what it takes to create some fun, out-of-the-ordinary gate implementations. As an example, let’s consider the AND gate (the others are OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR and XNOR).

The NAND and NOR designations actually refer to the logic circuits on the chips (for more details, see flash memory and logic gate). Traditional flash memory has a single layer of cells ...