Beneath the deep shade of the boreal conifers, the forest floor is cold, dark, and damp. The ground cover varies from bare patches of partially decayed conifer needles and debris to a profusion of ...

As the forest changes, the deer change their trails. If a big tree falls, the deer travel around it. They don’t usually go over a tree. They don’t expend their energy if they don’t have to. A deer is ...

The work is materially integrated into the environment, and this connection generates a sense of rootedness and refuge in the ...

So, lyrebirds essentially "farm" their food resource by cultivating the forest floor. This behavior is rarely seen in the non-human world. It extends across millions of hectares, potentially ...