Lattice theory provides a robust framework for analysing ordered structures across various fields of mathematics. In its most general form, a lattice comprises a set equipped with two binary ...
Whitman has shown that every lattice A is isomorphic to a lattice 𝒜 of equivalence relations. If for every R and S in 𝒜 the relative product R; S; R; S;... with n+1 factors is an equivalence ...
Objects are made of atoms, and atoms are likewise the sum of their parts — electrons, protons and neutrons. Dive into one of those protons or neutrons, however, and things get weird. Three particles ...