Gram staining, first developed in 1884 by Hans Christian Gram, remains a foundation of microbiology for separating bacteria into Gram-positive and Gram-negative groups. This simple yet powerful test ...

Gram staining remains one of microbiology’s most essential techniques, offering rapid differentiation between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. By exploiting differences in cell wall structure ...

Rapid identification of pathogens in positive blood cultures is vital for timely and effective clinical management of bloodstream infections. The advent of mass spectrometry, and in particular ...