As the VLSI industry is moving to the lower technology nodes, concerns on the leakage power dissipation has started to come in picture as leakage power is becoming comparable to the dynamic power of ...

CMOS circuit and logic design including fan-in, fan-out, gate delays, logic gate layout incorporating standard cell design, gate array layout, and single as well as two-phase clocking. CMOS test ...

This article uses the concepts of a reversible logic gate for the construction of multipliers. Lower area demands have become a very pivotal requirement in VLSI system design. Novel approaches are ...

Advanced VLSI concepts: Spintronics based logic design. Ultra Low Power Logic Design with Electron Spin While Moore's Law states that the number of transistors that can fit on an integrated circuit ...

Reversible gates, like Fredkin gates, may be useful for energy conservation efforts. Cohen et al. present a formalism that may be used to produce any reversible logic. This method is implemented ...

The logic function for the majority gate is given by M(a,b,c) = ab+bc+ca with a, b, c as boolean variables. In this way two input AND, OR gates can be designed by keeping the third variable as either ...