We read with interest the article by Malhotra et al 1 on ‘A consideration of the time taken to do dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery’. In the article, they reported and compared the surgical time and ...

Purpose Comparison of surgical times for dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) by three different approaches: (1) external, (2) endoscopic endonasal surgical (EES), and (3) endoscopic endonasal laser (EEL) ...

Endoscopic approach Endoscopic techniques, in contrast, were first applied to dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) surgery beginning in the early 1990s as a way “to avoid the external skin incision and ...

Ophthalmologists commonly encounter epiphora in their daily practice. Effective management of such a symptom entails properly diagnosing the etiology of the obstruction in the small-diameter efferent ...

Endoscopic spine surgery is a revolutionary, minimally invasive procedure for spine care. This procedure uses small tools and an endoscope with an angled camera lens to magnify and illuminate your ...

SAHIWAL: Doctors at the Sahiwal DHQ Teaching Hospital conducted a successful operation of tear duct blockage, clinically called endoscopic DCR. The operation was conducted by optometrists (eye ...