Impulse relay turns on with an electrical impulse at the control input and turns off again with another impulse.

Abstract: The directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) coordination problem is usually studied based on a fixed network topology in an interconnected power system, and is formulated as an optimization ...

To address this limitation, we propose an innovative relay-aided PLS scheme based on cooperative jamming for MuVLC with single light source. First, we randomly select parts of relays for cooperative ...