Opioids, antidepressants, and some NSAIDs increase the risk of constipation. Find out which ones do and what helps bowel ...

Peripheral nerve injury triggers synaptic remodeling. The ganglioside GT1b stabilizes spinal excitatory synapses by ...

Negative expectations can worsen perceived pain more strongly—and for longer—than positive expectations can make it feel ...

Nonbenzodiazepine MRs may improve pain, muscle spasms, and physical outcomes compared with placebo in adults with acute LBP.

The one bad thing about chronic back pain (aside from the obvious) is that the causes can be multiple, varied, and complex. The good thing about chronic back pain is that effective short-term ...