Abstract: The Laplace transform is one of an array of integral transforms gathered under the topic of operational mathematics. Laplace transform and the Fourier transform are the two integral ...

Abstract: In this paper linear time-invariant neutral type system with one delay is considered. Exponential estimates for the solutions of the system are obtained provided that the system is ...

Given a particle in Euclidean space, a central force is a force that points toward or away from the origin and depends only on the particle’s distance from the origin. If the particle’s position at ...

Timothy Li is a consultant, accountant, and finance manager with an MBA from USC and over 15 years of corporate finance experience. Timothy has helped provide CEOs and CFOs with deep-dive analytics, ...

Revise how to work out equivalent ratios and simplify ratios by dividing both sides by the highest common factor. Test yourself with practice questions and a game. NEW: Ratio and fractions, and ...