Coordinating complicated interactive systems, whether it's the different modes of transportation in a city or the various ...

Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K. The Faraday Institution, Quad One, Becquerel Avenue, Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0RA ...

As utilities have deployed more and more network analysis applications such as the state estimation and contingency analysis functions of energy management systems, the steady state and transient ...

The FRA concept can lead to a better spread of conflicts compared with the concentration of conflicts generated by the former fixed ATS route network. Our studies also show a slight decrease in ...

Artificial neural networks (ANN) are computational systems that "learn" to perform tasks by considering examples, generally without being programmed with any task-specific rules.