The objective of VSS is to alleviate significant stenosis typically found at the transverse–sigmoid sinus junction, thereby reducing intracranial pressure (ICP) and alleviating the symptoms of IIH.

They have proved to be effective but carry high rates of symptom recurrence or procedural complications. Focal dural venous sinus stenoses have been identified in many patients with IIH, leading to ...

Mr G E Rose, Orbital Clinic, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London EC1V 2PD, UK BACKGROUND The paranasal sinuses are intimately related to the orbit and consequently sinus disease or surgery may ...

Coughing up white mucus can mean you have congestion with a respiratory infection such as bronchitis, or it can be a symptom of long-term health issues like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD ...