BACKGROUND The paper advances literature on earlier-life socioeconomic status (SES) and later-life health in a number of ways, including conceptualizing later-life health as a developmental process ...

We estimate the effect of the rank of the socioeconomic status (SES) of the students’ household within a class on the incidence of school bullying and school absence. We exploit the variation of SES ...

12 However, adjustment for only these two factors, which are indirect measures of socioeconomic status, may be insufficient ... 12 Our findings suggest that lower social risk may be an important ...

In India, where caste influences social, economic, and political life, such data can offer valuable insights into the distribution and socio-economic status of various caste groups. This ...

Young people’s economic status is usually determined by their parents' income and wealth. Frequently, we refer to people's socio-economic status. This recognises the fact that income and wealth ...

India is set to include caste enumeration in its upcoming census, a practice discontinued post-independence except for SCs and STs. This decision, dri ...