Abstract: A frequency-modulated ultrawideband (FM-UWB) receiver (RX) is fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, to feature high energy efficiency, high robustness, and low complexity. Both the offset-insensitive RF ...

The choice of motor is important in robotics, as it influences how well the robot will perform in terms of efficiency and functionality. Brushless DC motors (BLDC) are the ever-efficient and lifetime ...