Heating mantles are critical tools in laboratories where controlled thermal processing of chemicals and solvents is a routine requirement. Unlike conventional hot plates or open flames, mantles offer ...

RUCONEST® demonstrated significant strength in the first quarter of 2025, with revenues of US$68.6 million, a 49% increase compared to the first quarter of 2024. The U.S. market contributed 97% of ...

This study proposes a dual-loop control system: one for PID and Fractional-Order PID (FOPID) control of a solenoid valve that feeds air into the actuator, and another for PID control of the pump ...

College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002, People’s Republic of China Henan Key Lab of Information-Based Electrical Appliances, ...

Background: We assessed the effect of a closed–loop oxygen control system in pediatric patients receiving high–flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNO). Conclusion: Closed-loop oxygen control improves ...

The coils are free to move within a strong magnetic field, with a PID loop controlling the current in the coils. Feedback on the arm’s position is provided by an optical sensor, also DIY ...

In multicopters, PID loops control heading, but they also provide ... you consider the fact that there are at least 3 sets of PID variables to be tuned – Pitch, Roll, and Yaw.