Fiberglass made of precast concrete and aluminium are used in cast-in-situ construction such as slabs or members involving curved surfaces. Types of Formwork (Shuttering) 1. Timber Formwork. Timber ...

An attempt is made in this study to research the performance of prestressed concrete pipe piles based on 10,333 pile tests. Short and medium-length piles with slenderness ratios ranging from 10 to 90 ...