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  1. Monosaccharide - Wikipedia

    Monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates and the simplest form of sugar. If the carbonyl is at position 1 (that is, n or m is zero), the molecule begins with a formyl group H …

  2. Monosaccharide - Definition, Examples, Function & Structure

    Oct 4, 2019 · A monosaccharide is the most basic form of carbohydrates. Monosaccharides can by combined through glycosidic bonds to form larger carbohydrates, known as …

  3. Monosaccharide | Carbohydrate, Sugar, Glucose | Britannica

    Monosaccharides are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones; that is, they are molecules with more than one hydroxyl group (―OH), and a carbonyl group (C=O) either at the terminal carbon …

  4. What Is a Monosaccharide? Definition, Roles, and Examples

    Aug 13, 2025 · Monosaccharides are the most basic units of carbohydrates, often called simple sugars. These fundamental molecules serve as foundational components for all more complex …

  5. 8.2: Monosaccharides - Chemistry LibreTexts

    Common examples of simple sugars or monosaccharides are glucose and fructose. Both of these monosaccharides are referred to as hexoses since they have six carbons. Glucose is …

  6. Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, and Polysaccharides

    Jun 21, 2023 · Monosaccharides are reducing sugars. The test for reducing sugar is called Benedict’s test. They are sugars, which taste sweet, are soluble in water and are insoluble in …

  7. Monosaccharide Definition and Examples - Biology Online

    May 29, 2023 · In biology and biochemistry, a monosaccharide is a simple sugar that constitutes the building blocks of a more complex form of sugars such as oligosaccharides and …

  8. Monosaccharide Definition and Functions - ThoughtCo

    Jan 12, 2020 · Monosaccharides are the smallest carbohydrate molecules. They cannot be broken down into simpler carbohydrates, so they are also called simple sugars. Examples of …

  9. MONOSACCHARIDE Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

    The meaning of MONOSACCHARIDE is a sugar that is not decomposable into simpler sugars by hydrolysis, is classed as either an aldose or ketose, and contains one or more hydroxyl groups …

  10. Monosaccharides – Definition, Structure, Types, Examples

    Mar 30, 2024 · The term “monosaccharide” originates from the Greek words “monos,” meaning “single” or “alone,” and “sacchar,” meaning “sugar.” Essentially, monosaccharides are …