The stability of deep excavation near residential buildings is a critical concern in civil engineering, as it directly impacts the safety of nearby structures. When deep excavations are undertaken close to existing buildings, there is a significant risk of ground movement, which can lead to settlement or even collapse of these structures. Inadequate support systems or improper analysis of soil conditions can exacerbate these risks, causing the excavation to become unstable. Follow us at tunnel.e

Chapter 1 Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering